Chiral Center (Central Chirality)

Broader Concept:
Chirality

Paired Concept:
Axial ChiralityDefinition: A tetrahedral atom (usually carbon) bonded to four different substituents.
Context: Creates enantiomeric pairs; critical for drug selectivity and metabolism.
Example: The α-carbon of lactic acid.
Related Terms: Stereocenter, Enantiomer.
Reference: IUPAC Gold Book.